What to Look For to Buy a Healthy Betta Fish
Tip! You can pick out a betta fish right away in a tank because they look like something completely different from other fish. A betta fish is usually in shades of blues, reds, purples, or sometimes-even white.
Many of the betta fish available to buy at stores are already sick from being kept in unhealthy conditions. You'll have a better chance to find a healthy fish from a pet store than a convenience store. Your best chances would be to purchase one directly from a breeder, however. In any case, you want to choose a healthy fish to have the best start, giving it a good chance for a long life. Did you know that Betta fish can live up to five years? A fish that starts out sick, however, may only live up to six months after purchase. It's easier to care for a healthy fish than to revive an unhealthy one.
Here are the different aspects to look for when choosing your fish:
Environment: Are the cups clean or are they full of dirty water? Is there a bad smell in the air? It could be from dead fish.
Color: Bettas are known for their vibrant coloring. Of course, there are variations that are pale or white. More likely, however, the dull color is a sign of stress or poor health.
Behavior: You want an active fish, floating upright, not spending too much time on the bottom. If a fish is motionless it could be sleeping. Don't tap on the glass as that will stress it out. Be subtle trying to get his attention.
Body: The body should be full and sleek, with no noticeable bumps. If it has white splotches it could have a fungus.
Fins: The fins should be free of wholes or tears, and spread fully instead of clamped together.
Scales: The scales should be flat and smooth. They shouldn't be loose or peeling.
Gills: Gills should be smooth, not red or stringy.
Eyes: The eyes should be dark and clear. They should not be bulging or sunken.
If something just doesn't look or feel right, pass on that fish and look at another one. It's good to trust your instincts. If there are many healthy fish to choose from, then go with personal preference.
Tip! Bettas are a freshwater fish, which means you will want to fill the tank with some filtered tap water. In nature, you would find betta fish in rice paddies and shallow ponds or maybe even a slow moving stream.
You can use these same signs to watch the health of your betta fish after purchase. There are many resources on the web that you can find to increase the health and longevity of your fish. Put "Betta Care" in the search engine to get started. Good luck with your new fish!
